From there, the top positioning will move it down 50% from the top of the item div, and the translateY declaration will re-position it vertically back up at 50% of its height, whatever that is. You might see this method combined with position: absolute, but that is not necessary – relative position here is safer. Unlike absolute positioning, this height can be a dynamic value such as a percentage or viewport unit.
Html center text vertically on screen how to#
Like absolute positioning, the widely popular transform trick needs to know the height of its parent element to know how to calculate where to place itself. For this reason, this method is not the best for vertically centering anything you cannot assign a specific height and width to. Absolute positioning also has a major drawback – the wrapper will not be able to grow as the text column shrinks and gets taller. Because text wraps and has varying font display sizes, we also cannot really accurately predict the height of the paragraph all the time to help this. You get more or less the same result doing it this way:Īs the screen width gets smaller, your text will remain anchored to that same point inside the item wrapper and will not dynamically re-position itself. If your text has extra padding or margins on top, that can also throw off the position. This method can work great for block elements and images to get them to sit exactly in the center of the item wrapper, thanks to the defined height, width and auto margin, but the problem with using this method for text elements is that the text will always begin at the top left (or top right) corner of the paragraph, so it won’t look exactly centered all the time depending on how much text there is. The most obvious way we can place an element exactly where we want it is to use absolute positioning: Now let’s take a look at our options: Absolute Positioning You don’t have to do this, but it makes it a lot easier for some of the rules to perfectly center something vertically: Next, we reset the automatic padding and margins given to paragraph elements by the browser. In the best case scenario, you don’t need to specify a height or min-height on your elements like this because the content of the wrapper will define its height automatically. 33vh will calculate 33% of the screen height and adjust accordingly.
To allow you to see where the text sits inside the item wrapper, we have given it a minimum height using viewport units. Here is the important part of the CSS rule for our item wrapper: The paragraph, or content of our item wrapper, is what we want to vertically center. It has a content wrapper we have given a class of item and then our text inside a p element.
This is pretty typical of a post excerpt on a blog page, for example. Generosity of soul, sincerity, earnestness and kindness. To be able under all circumstances to practice five thingsĬonstitutes perfect virtue these five things are gravity, To begin, let’s take a look at the HTML structure we are using for the element and the content inside it: See the Pen Centering With CSS by Web Designer Wall ( on CodePen.27486 In the first demo, you’ll find six primary ways of vertically centering content, and one variation to show you how the unit size you choose can make a difference, too.
Html center text vertically on screen code#
Understanding how each method works differently and is affected by things like the HTML, browser default style rules and screen size will help you make better decisions and write better code in the long run. Many CSS vertical centering methods force you to write even more code to solve problems the rules create elsewhere, or need media queries to get it to work well at all screen sizes. It is not that it is difficult, but because there are several ways to go about it, figuring out which method is best can be confusing. Getting content to center perfectly within an element and then ensuring it responds properly at different screen sizes is one of the biggest challenges that still face front-end designers.
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